Martin Luther, 16th century German Protestant reformer Staw Hat are congratulated by Mr Punch

are congratulated by Mr Punch on their 50 harmonious years

Plan of Kensington Palace and gardens

Opinion was divided as to which fighter had the upper hand at the time

View of Bell Yard near Chancery Lane

wearing a No Popery favour in his hat

Martin Luther, 16th century German Protestant reformer Staw Hat are congratulated by Mr PunchMartin Luther, 16th century German Protestant reformer, (19th century). Luther (1483 1546) was a major inspiration behind the Reformation. He was excommunicated by Pope Leo IX in 1521 and declared an outlaw at the Diet of Worms. Under the protection of the Elector of Saxony, Luther produced a German translation of the Bible, and he went on to found the Lutheran Protestant Church.